Sunday, August 23, 2020

How to write a essay Essay Example for Free

The most effective method to compose an article Essay Getting into school could be as simple as remembering the letters in order simply like a preschooler. Yet, getting into school with a grant is an entire distinctive thing. From the a huge number of school candidates focusing on a grant, by what method will you make your exposition application stick out? There are a huge number of exposition models over the web be that as it may, you have to think of a paper that will get you that grant. Tips on How to Write a Good Scholarship Essay: 1. Peruse directions cautiously School application can turn into a typical thing for you. You may really get the sentiment of doing likewise again and again like responding to a similar inquiry for the nth number of times. Regardless of how comparative school applications are, you need to peruse and comprehend the directions well. In the event that you need to arrive on a decent school for school with a grant, everything begins with perusing and fathoming the guidelines. 2. Sort out your contemplations In the wake of perusing the guidelines, it’s time to arrange your musings to make a compelling exposition that will get you that grant. Search for paper tests on the web or in books. Have a kind of study from assets that will assist you with filling in the substance of your exposition. It is hard to begin composing an article, however with sorted out thoughts, you can do it productively and successfully. 3. Make a layout At the point when you get a general thought of the paper substance, you would now be able to make a layout of explicit subtleties that will be remembered for your organization. Article models normally present general thoughts down to the particular. Having a framework is extremely useful to keep your article reliable and concentrated on a specific point. 4. Talk about each subject dependent on the guidance Focusing on subtleties or directions is entirely of composing the exposition for a grant application. Ensure that each theme asked in the article inquiries is talked about in the entire creation. Recall that you just have one possibility of composing an exposition that will establish a long term connection with your school application. 5. Utilize basic language organization and ensure your sentence structure is great Try not to attempt to intrigue perusers of your paper. Regardless of whether you are in school, you are not expected to utilize highfaluting words, but instead make your sentences straightforward and clear. Regardless of how specialized your jargon is nevertheless poor punctuation means that a lousy exposition. 6. Abstain from gloating about your accomplishments Despite the fact that it is significant that you incorporate your accomplishments as this will help your grant application, anyway you possibly need to do this in the event that you are approached to do as such. Abstain from gloating, rather, talk about your accomplishments basically. It is likewise acceptable to incorporate the exercises you have learned in increasing such achievement. 7. Have somebody alter and check your work To guarantee that you are presenting an article that will get you the grant, have a specialist check your work. An editorial manager or a past teacher can assist you with improving and approve how great or poor your exposition is. Article Writing First section †Introduction The principal section is fundamental in catching the consideration of your perusers. It is called a presentation as it gives a diagram of what your article is about. The principal section ought to be like a â€Å"About Me† part of an understanding material. Make it as basic as could be expected under the circumstances and progressively associated with your next point. Second Paragraph †Important Details The subsequent section should bolster your presentation. This segment incorporates more detail and as a rule the beginning of elaboration for each point or question. State for instance, state reasons why you ought to meet all requirements for the grant; express your achievements; for what reason are you picking a specific course and such. Third section †Future Goals The third section ought to talk about your future objectives and your vision in the wake of seeking after an advanced education. Objectives must be explicit, and ought to mirror an activity plan after your school graduation. Fourth passage †The Best Candidate End your exposition by expressing reasons why you are the best contender to be picked for the grant. State a few central matters from the past passages. Remember to take note of your gratefulness for the perusers of your paper for setting aside the effort to peruse your exposition. Forming your thoughts and carefully recording them is rarely simple. It tends to be distressing and puts on a great deal of weight, particularly when your future relies upon this article for a grant award. There are many paper models you can discover on the web today.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Elderly Person :: History

Older Person Chang Sing Lok, additionally know as Uncle Lok is celebrated for his mouth watering â€Å"Chau Kuey Teows† which is a sort of seared noodles. He is very notable in Taman University, Petaling Jaya for his flawless dish. He was conceived on March 23, 1926 at ShenYang, eastern China and he was raised there until the age of 9. He is the most youthful of the six kids in the family and that is the reason his folks named his last name as Lok, which implies six in Cantonese. He is from a poor family. His dad was a cook and his mom was a house keeper. The two guardians served a rich family in ShenYang. He was raised in a town and he spent his early stages sustained by the modest, customary estimations of Chinese town life. He lived with his family in a run of the mill wooden house and the completely clear water of the stream close by his home was made his play area. As years passed, the World War II happened. The Japanese armed force attacked the vast majority of the eastern piece of China. Around then, the greater part of the residents of China had moved to different nations since they couldn't endure the hardness of life in China. Chang Sing Lok had likewise chosen to relocate to ‘Tanah Melayu’. So he came to ‘Tanah Melayu’ with around a hundred of others Chinese who had chosen to move to ‘Tanah Melayu’ too by an old style transport. From the outset, life was not generally excellent and not steady since he had not land any position. It was on the grounds that there are excesses of work sources in ‘Tanah Melayu’ around then. Besides, he was likewise unreasonably youthful for any overwhelming activity. At last, he found a new line of work at a Chinese café as a more clean. He helped the business to cleanup the whole café just as washing all the plates. It was there he originally began picking up information on cooking. Around then, he had a negative demeanor towards the past, as he had experienced loads of troubles and battled his way through World War II, where he had lost his family, companions and property. Yet, he had an increasingly inspirational mentality towards what's to come. As per him, future is the progression of the present and in the event that he prevails in his current life, he accepted that the future would be better for him just as his family.

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Local Color Fiction and A Country Doctor - Literature Essay Samples

Local color is a genre of literature which seeks to record a specific way of life at a certain time and space therefore the main components of a local color fiction is: One of the prime features undoubtedly of local color fiction is location – temporal and spatial. Jewett takes meticulous care in detailing the rural village of Oldfields, Boston. The very name of the novel â€Å"A Country Doctor† already gives the book local color character for its rural setting. Oldfields is situated in a quiet wilderness inhabited by a few residents where the characters’ movements are confined to this space. Dunport is also another rural setting and Jewett describes it for the reader as Nan visits her aunt, Anne Prince. Because of the natural country setting, the pastoral genre has a clear influence. The romanticism of the times and sentimentality come into play. The whole point of local color fiction is to recapture and preserve the past through literature. Hence the detailed location arouses feelings of nostalgia accompanied by the romanticizing of the past golden age when things were idealized. â€Å"It will be good to remember the white rose road †¦ and†¦, I wonder if they will have to others a tinge of sadness; †¦ fresh and delighted consciousness of the possibilities of rural life† (Jewett 2005). Because the past cannot be relived, the characters pride themselves on the enjoyment of bygone days in which the audience cannot indulge. â€Å"A good deal of local-color writing objectifies the intention of protecting regional interests†¦it achieves its end by sentimentalizing or idealizing a way of life† (Dike 1952). Recollection of past habits and customs comprise a significant portion of the book. In the first scenes, the Jakes and the Martins are around the fireplace recounting life experiences that they h ave had. Fondly evoking memories and perpetuating tradition is the nucleus of local color fiction. Resilient to change, the local color fiction genre stands unalterable and the character rarely veers from his habit once established. Because of the fixed past as the prime theme, characters are related to each other based on past events and relationships – some remain rooted to the past, while others are intent on breaking the chains of the past. Certain stock characters are classified according to their adherence to tradition. Local color fiction exemplifies â€Å"the militant inflexibility of the characters with which it deals, their single-minded and patently conditioned dedication to values† (Dike 1952). Iconoclastic Adeline chooses to rebel against her family, leaves her hometown/ and returns in infamy like the Prodigal Son persona; whereas Anna Prince rigidly holds on to her customs and maintains her old Southern manners. On one hand, characters who represent the old dying age are Mrs. Graham and Dr. Ferris. On the other hand, the new age is ushered by Nan Prince, and George Gerry. Dr. Ferris, steeped in the country way of life, has trained Nan to continue the In alignment with the pastoral concerns, the reader observes the Country versus City theme. In the novel, the urban space is described in denigrating terms and the residents of the country who must venture from the rural sphere find civilization in the city unbearable and sometimes do not survive its rigours. Adeline, Nan’s mother, in her younger days, seeks pleasure away from the country domain yet returns sick, dying, and â€Å"in the last stages of a decline† (Jewett 2005). Her notorious adventure outside of the country environment has sapped her strength and has defamed her before the eyes of her countrymen. Nan does not thrive without her natural country environment and she begins to decrease in vivacity, â€Å"suffering not a little from her long-continued city life† (Jewett 2005). Modern medicine as practiced in the city was despised by the country folk and Dr. Ferris judges that â€Å"it was astonishing how little some of the city doctors knew† (Je wett 2005). Some of the inhabitants of Oldfields formerly traveled to cities such as Boston and New York but, deluded and dissatisfied by the urbanized life, they choose to settle in the country. â€Å"The repetitions of the best stories are signal events,† (Jewett 2005). Mrs. Meeker, the country gossip is an important character for through her eyes, since she always pries into the happenings of the small town allow us to learn what is going on in the families. She is a welcome visitor almost everywhere she goes for her stories are enchanting and riveting. One notices in the story that there is no climax or aggressive conflict in the narrative therefore one deduces that in tandem with the local color fiction genre, the novel is light on plot. In analyzing local color fiction, language is important and relays two messages. The colloquial Southern dialect used by the speakers at the beginning of the novel gives us proof of the veracity of the time and the residents of the space. The means of communication is a unique fingerprint which stamps the era with a specific identity for like people, language evolves and dies so capturing dialect is as important to the storytellin g. The country folk speak among one another with their customary manner. Works Cited: Blanchard, Paula. Sarah Orne Jewett: Her World and Her Work. Reading, Mass.: Addison- Wesley, 1994. Dike, Donald. Notes on Local Color and Its Relation to Realism. College English, Vol. 14. No. 2 (November 1952), pp. 81-88 Jewett, Sarah Orne. A Country Doctor. 2005. Rhode, Robert D. Scenery and Settings: A Note on American Local Color. College English Vol. 13, No. 3 (December 1951) pp. 142-146. Westbrook, Perry D. Acres of Flint: Sarah Orne Jewett and Her Contemporaries. Rev. ed. Metuchen, N.J.: The Scarecrow Press, 1981.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Gender Roles, Hiv / Aids, Financial And Economic Status,...

This literature review will explore other published literature on the topic of sugar daddies, female sexuality, gender roles, HIV/AIDS, financial/economic status, transactional sex and social status. The published literature will enable me to gain insight into the topic and to identify key issues that need to be discussed. This literature review demonstrates what has already been done in this study and identifies the gaps in the literature that needs to be explored. The term ‘sugar daddies’ is not a new phenomenon; it has become popular after the apartheid era. After South Africa gained independence, and the economy bloomed, shopping malls were built just a few kilometres from informal settlements where people still lived in shacks (Anon1, n. d .). Sugar daddies are referred to as ‘Black Diamonds’; it’s a term to describe the members of the new black middle classes (Anon1, n. d.). Sugar daddies target informal settlements, where it’s easy to find willing young females to flirt with, who are easily impressed with their materialist outlook. According to Dr Mickey Chopra the head of Health Systems Research Unit at The South Africa’s Medical Research Council (MRC), a ‘sugar daddy’ is something of a misnomer in the South African context. The phenomenon of the sugar daddy culture is growing in South Africa, following the discovery that 28% of South African schoolgirls are HIV-positive, whereas only 4% of the boys were identified with the infection (Smith, 2013). According to theShow MoreRelatedThesis, Term Paper, Essay, Research Paper21993 Words   |  88 PagesCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT Adolescent pregnancy has long been a worldwide social and educational concern for the developed, developing and underdeveloped countries. 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It explores three different ways that companies engage their employees through CSR: a transactional approach, where programs are undertaken to meet the needs of employees who want to take part in the CSRRead MoreThesis About Call Center Agents14127 Words   |  57 Pagesenliven their interest in getting more involved with the study. To the Nursing Students. This would be a significant tool for them in opening their minds to some short coming that they have made along their duty as students nurses. This study will aid them to see the side of their patient to what else should be improved to the kind of health services they give. To the Participants. This particular study could be significant to our respondents for the main reasons that they were recipients of ourRead MoreMarriage Guidance: Summary Notes19959 Words   |  80 Pagesthat he/she was involved in before the relationship began. Introjected expectations bought from family of origin, society and media are unrealistic myths. Expectations about roles and responsibilities → Traditionally- culture defined, prescribed and allocated non-negotiable rules and duties, often according to gender. → Today – more egalitarian relationships exist. Expectations about life events Personal Intentions (PI) → The converse of expectations → Individuals decisions – both deliberateRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 Pagesin the social sphere 43 5.4.1 Lack of socio-demographic information 44 5.4.2 Social exclusion 45 5.4.3 Discrimination in health care 45 5.4.4 Discrimination in churches 46 5.4.5 Discrimination in education 47 5.4.6 Discrimination in processes promoted by international cooperation agencies and development aid 48 5.4.7 Discrimination through the media 48 2 of 104 Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 5.4.8 The impact of racism on gender relations Read MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesunabated. The global financial crisis and economic recession have challenged some assumptions about globalization and economic integration, but they have also underscored the interconnected nature of global economies. Most countries and regions around the world are inextricably linked, yet profound differences in institutional and cultural environments persist. The challenges for international management reflect this dynamism and the increasing unpredictability of global economic and political eventsRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pages(2012), Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, scientific misconduct, and VACCINE: Protecting the science and the public. Organization, 19(6): 881- 889. Global Health Bibliography Carabali, J. M. and Hendricks, D. (2012), Dengue and health care access: the role of social determinants of health in dengue surveillance in Colombia. Global Health Promotion, 19(4): 45-50. Deguen, S., Sà ©gala, C., Pà ©drono, G. and Mesbah, M. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Authur Miller - 820 Words

With the Death of a Salesman during the winter of 1949 on Broadway, Arthur Miller began to live as a playwright who has since been called one of this centurys three great American dramatists. He has also written other powerful, often mind-altering plays: The Crucible, A View from the Bridge, A Memory of Two Mondays, After the Fall, Incident at Vichy, and The Price. And who could forget the film The Misfits and the dramatic special Playing for Time. Death of a Salesman was not Arthur Millers first success on Broadway. Two years before, when All My Sons opened at the Coronet Theater, Brooks Atkinson of the New York Times wrote: quot;The theater has acquired a genuine new talent.quot; The play also won the New York Drama Critics Circle†¦show more content†¦After his graduation from Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn, young Miller worked as a stock clerk in an automobile parts warehouse for two and a half years until he had enough money to pay for his first year at the Univ ersity of Michigan. He finished college with the financial aid of the National Youth Administration supplemented by his salary as night editor on the Michigan Daily newspaper. Before his graduation with a BA degree in 1938, he had written a number of plays, winning a $500 Avery Hopwood Award in 1936 and a $1,200 Theater Guild National Award in 1938 for an effort entitled The Grass Still Grows. Then, having returned to New York in 1938, he joined the Federal Theater Project. But, before his first play had been produced, the Project ended. Dismayed and setback, he went to work in the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Here he wrote radio scripts that were later heard in the Columbia Workshop and on the Calvacade of America. He also wrote two books during this period: Situation Normal (1944) and Focus, two novels about anti-Semitism (1945). He had not, however, given up playwriting. In November of 1944, his play, The Man Who Had All the Luck opened on Broadway. Unfortunately it became much less of a success than he had hoped. Its unfavorable reception disheartened Miller, and he decided he would write one more play. If that were not successful, he would give up. That’s when in 1947 he wrote All My Sons, his first real success, whichShow MoreRelated The Crucible - Was The Mass Hysteria Necessary? Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pagesblackmail the girls. The Crucible by Authur Miller investigates the effects of hysteria, superstitions and repression on the Salem Community in the late 1600’s. Author Miller, 1915- was born in New York City and graduated from Abraham High School in Brooklyn, New York. Miller later went on to graduate school at the University of Michigan, 1938, where he received a prize for his play write. After college Miller joined the United States Army and fought in World War II. Miller also went through the great depressionRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 1052 Words   |  5 PagesArthur Miller was one of the leading American playwrights in the 20th century. Arthur Miller was born on October 17, 1915 in Harlem New York City to Isidore and Augusta Miller (GradeSaver). After graduating from high school, Miller worked a variety of odd jobs including hosting a radio program; this was before the University of Michigan accepted him. At school, he studied journalism, became the night editor of the Michigan Daily, and began experimenting with theater and writing plays. He lived throughRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials And Mccarthyism1275 Words   |  6 Pagesalmost completely the same in how everything happened. The most valuable connection between the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism lies within a play—â€Å"The Crucible† by Authur Miller. Miller wrote â€Å"The Crucible† during the mist of the McCarthyism era briefly after he was accused of being a communist (simple teach). For that reason Miller made his play using the Salem Witch Trials to demonstrate how the Red Scare, or McCarthyism, was unfolding (â€Å"The Crucible†3). The play however was more for entertainmentRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials And Mccarthyism1327 Words   |  6 Pagesalmost completely the same in how everything happened. The most valuable connection between the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism lies within a play—â€Å"The Crucible† by Authur Miller. Miller wrote â€Å"The Crucible† during the mist of the McCarthyism era briefly after he was accused of being a communist (simple teach). For that reason Miller made his play using the Salem Witch Trials to demonstrate how the Red Scare, or McCarthyism, was unfolding (â€Å"The Crucible†3). The play however was more for entertainmentRead MoreHow useful is ‘structural functionalism’ or ‘society as an organism’ as theoretical frameworks in considering the problem of ‘death’ as a sociological1775 Words   |  8 Pagesas an organism’ which can recognise disorder. In symbolic interactionism, again, the part must be related to the whole – for example the symbol must be related to the order of symbolic codes. As such, parts are related to the whole which, as Author Miller (1978: 185) explains, is essential for understanding both the subject and society. â€Å"Society is inside of man†, he writes, â€Å"and man is inside society, and you cannot even create a truthfully drawn psychological entity on the stage until you understandRead MoreEssay about James I and William Shakespeares Macbeth2375 Words   |  10 Pagesthemes; madness, supernatural, murder, corruption and ambition, all of which were of relevance and interest to Shakespeares audiences. Topics such as these are still of popular interest today and plays such as The Crucible by Authur Miller, based on witchcraft and corruption, are very successful. The witches are probably the most entertaining of these themes. They add mystery, plotting and riddles to the play. The audience never know exactly how involved the witches

Gone with the Wind Essay Example For Students

Gone with the Wind Essay The novel being summarized is titled Gone with the Wind, written by Margaret Mitchell. It was published in 1936, after it took her seven years to write, and won a Pulitzer Prize in 1937. Gone with the Wind was the only book Ms. Mitchell wrote and is an American Classic. Gone with the Wind was a story of men and women living in the south during the war between the states and of the souths transformation after the was. The novel began in about 1861 at Tara and Twelve Oaks, two southern plantations in Georgia. We were given a glance of the hospitality and generosity of plantation life. When the men went off to war, the women moved to Atlanta. While in Atlanta, they worked as nurses as they awaited the return of their men. Shermans troops marched in and burned Atlanta, so the women were forced to leave. They returned to Tara, where we observed the destruction and desolation of the land. After the war, the story shifted back and forth between Atlanta and Tara. We experienced the struggles to save Tara, rebuild Atlanta, and the effects of the carpetbaggers. The story continued until about 1871 as the main characters began to regain the security and grace of the days before the war. There were four main characters in the story. They were Scarlett OHara, Ashley Wilkes, Melanie Hamilton-Wilkes, and Rhett Butler. Scarlett, Ashley, and Melanie were raised together, and Rhett Butler was an outsider who came from Charleston. Scarlett was the daughter of a wealthy Irish plantation owner. She was not beautiful but she was spoiled. She was selfish and scheming. She was also charming so men easily fell in love with her. Scarlett was obsessively in love with Ashley Wilkes and attempted several times to lure him away from his lovely wife Melanie. She was also attracted to Rhett Butler and eventually married him. Scarlett was a survivor. When she was faced with a problem, she took charge; whether it was taking care of Melanie when she had the baby, shooting a union soldier, building the lumber company, or taking care of something else. Melanie Hamilton, in contrast to Scarlett, was unselfish and gentle. She always saw the good in people and situations and looked beyond their flaws. She had an inner strength that kept her from complaining about the injustice done on the south and on her loved ones. Melanie married her cousin, Ashley Wilkes; therefore she became Scarletts antagonist. Melanie was generous, loving, and forgiving at all times to all people. Although she was physically weak, her heart was strong. In the end her second pregnancy caused her death and she put her trust in Scarlett to take care of her husband and son. Ashley Wilkes was the gentle and elegant son of a plantation owner. He was weak and indecisive. He was not any good at farming or hard labor. However, he did take on tasks of honor and sacrifice. After the war, Ashley lost the life he had expected and had difficulty finding the strength to continue his life. Rhett Butler was a very wealthy, handsome, southern gentleman from Charleston. He was a man who knew his own mind and followed it no matter what. He was a smart businessman, but had a sense of honor and integrity that he always returned to. He was irresistibly drawn to Scarlett, who he saw was just like him. Against his better judgment, he fell in love with and married her, despite of her faults. The first conflict was the War and its effects on the south. The characters were trying to reclaim their old life, even though so much had changed. They had dreams of victory despite the evidence of losing the battle. It is almost as if everyone was in denial. The conflict was resolved when the war was over, the soldiers came home, and everyone began trying to rebuild their lives. .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058 , .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058 .postImageUrl , .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058 , .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058:hover , .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058:visited , .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058:active { border:0!important; } .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058:active , .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058 .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u92c7d097a3acf506aee99983cb751058:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harriet tubman 3 EssayThe second conflict was that Scarlett believed she would marry Ashley Wilkes, and he married Melanie. She tried to convince him not to, but he did not listen. Throughout the story, she tried to charm him away from Melanie. The conflict was resolved when Scarlett found out she really loved her husband, Rhett Butler. The third conflict also involved Scarlett. She desperately needed money to keep Tara from being taken by the carpetbaggers after the war. They wanted three hundred dollars and she only had ten left. Scarlett went to Rhett (before they were married) and he refused so she went to Frank Kennedy. He married her and helped her open a business with Ashley. She was then able to pay the taxes with her income and Tara was saved. The fourth conflict was another involving Scarlett. Ashley asked her to take care of Melanie while he is gone to war. Scarlett does not want to do it but feels obligated to. The arrival of Melanies baby came on the night Atlanta was burning and there was no help for the delivery. Scarletts strength in adversity took over, as did her promise to Ashley, so she delivered the baby and brought both Melanie and her newborn child to the safety of Tara. The resolution was that even though Scarlett did not want to care for Melanie, she did anyway. It was not just because Ashley asked her to, but because it needed to be done. This bonded Scarlett and Melanie.The fifth conflict was Rhetts problem with loving a woman who loved another man. He gave into his love for her and then pulled back when he was hurt. He showed his love the only way she would accept it- with money. This took care of her problems and concerns about money. Rhett solved his problem by leaving Scarlett and returning home. This story was about peoples hopes and dreams, about honorable treatment of others, and about facing reality amidst adversity. There is no truth or substance in trying to recapture the past. It becomes a foolish obsession that causes self-defeat and confusion. The true dreams of tomorrow are lived by honor, truth, and humility. We should accept things as they really are and not how we would like them to be.Bibliography:

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Leadership, Power, and Management

Table of Contents Abstract Introduction Empowering Directive Leadership Approach Comparison and Contrast Conclusion Reference List Abstract This paper provides insight into leadership, power, and management with a view of determining the best approaches to improved employee performance. Most leadership approaches used in modern organizations either promote or hamper employee performance and task proficiency.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Leadership, Power, and Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The modern world has witnessed rigorous dynamism and complexity as employee responsibilities grow less formalized and increasingly difficult to encourage specialization. This paper compares and contrasts two leadership approaches that are prevalent in the twenty-first century with a view of determining the best approach to improved employee performance. Introduction In the wake of digitization owing to the constant technological advancement, the escalation of uncertainty and rapid dynamism in the execution of leadership roles has been inevitable. Organizations face the dilemma of choosing the leadership approach that suits the changing employee behavior appropriately. It is worth noting that leadership behaviors stipulated by the embraced approach have a significant effect on task performance. Leaders play a critical role in ensuring robustness and commitment. The organizational performance mirrors the effectiveness of its management and leadership. Where the performance seems to take a declining trend, it reflects bad organizational leadership and management. Numerous leadership theories have been put forward to analyze the best and worst leadership approaches to organizational success. This paper examines the empowering and directive approaches to determine their effects on employee performance. Empowering The empowering leadership approach entails the sharing of power, work, an d resources amongst the organizational leaders and subordinates by ensuring the provision of additional responsibility and decision-making autonomy. In addition, the leaders also offer support to the employees to promote the attainment of additional tasks (Appelbaum, Karasek, Lapointe, Quelch, 2015). Although the two concepts differ in the breadth of tasks involved, empowering leadership borrows from the delegation that involves the transfer of power. Empowering goes beyond power delegation to encompass a broader scope of behaviors including the expression of confidence and building capability in the employees (Giltinane, 2013).Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Three main perspectives correlate the empowering leadership approach to the employee activity in the workplace. At the outset, the self-determination theory posits that competence and autonomy are necessary ingre dients for the formation of intrinsic motivation (Van Wart, 2013). The supporters of this theory affirm that motivation encourages more complex, creative, and self-directed efforts since the autonomous behaviors are intrinsically rewarding. Besides, they offer personalized satisfaction. As leaders share power and involve employees in decision-making, self-management, and confidence, and motivation, task performance is significantly promoted. Secondly, proactive work behavior is a recent theoretical development that proposes self-efficacy (Northhouse, 2015). The proactive behavior must be supported by power autonomy and supervision (Appelbaum et al., 2015). The third perspective is the empowerment theory that considers the individual teams in different work units. These teams can be empowered to boost motivation at the unit level of performance. Providing a sense of impact, competence, and autonomy boosts the intrinsic motivation as it provokes the employees’ initiative to und ertake more roles (Van Wart, 2013). Empowerment leadership is the most helpful and applicable approach that takes care of employee behavior shifts and interests (Appelbaum et al., 2015). Directive Leadership Approach This approach can be defined using the path-goal theory. It encompasses behaviors that offer employees guidance to the set goals, achievement of strategies, and performance standards (Giltinane, 2013). Directive leaders act by actively monitoring the performance to provide suitable feedback that can include both rewards and penalties. This approach closely relates to the transactional. However, it differs in that the latter does not offer employee guidance. Transactional leadership only focuses on the provision of contingent rewards and punishments to the employees. Directive leadership works best when improving the core organizational tasks that are relatively static and predictable (Martin, Liao, Campbell, 2013). Leaders prescribe the guidelines for the tasks in adva nce. Employees are expected to assume the respective roles as the leaders watch from a distance with little or no active involvement. According to path-goal theorists, directive leaders ensure improved performance through constant monitoring and provision of timely direction to the employees who seem to lag behind (Northhouse, 2015)Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Leadership, Power, and Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Comparison and Contrast Various studies have shown that leadership behavior and styles are strongly linked to the employee performance. The abovementioned leadership approaches have been shown to contrast in terms of the degree of autonomy and power vested in the leaders. For instance, the directive leadership seeks to provide employees with concise guidelines to attain set goals whilst the empowering approach focuses on granting them some degree of power and autonomy to make indep endent decisions (Martin et al., 2013). Secondly, the empowering leadership model involves motivating the employees to assume more roles including the involvement in decision-making. The directive leaders only monitor and guide weak employees towards improved performance. These two leadership approaches have different outcomes regarding task performance and employee activity. The empowering leadership approach achieves motivation and confidence amongst the employees that translates to increased proactive performance (Giltinane, 2013). Conclusion The leadership approaches focus on different methods of influencing the employee performance. In the wake of technological advancement and shifting organizational activities, leaders ought to embrace the best approaches that integrate these changes and needs. The empowering leadership approach can boost the employees’ commitment as leaders grant them autonomy and provide support to additional roles within the organization. Directive l eadership has become outmoded as the mere monitoring of employees does not yield observable results in the long-run. The organization needs to focus on embracing more inclusive leadership approaches that take into account the stakeholder inputs for overall organizational performance. Reference List Appelbaum, S., Karasek, R., Lapointe, F., Quelch, K. (2015). Employee empowerment: factors affecting the consequent success or failure (Part II). Industrial Commercial Training, 47(1), 23. Giltinane, C. (2013). Leadership styles and theories. Nursing Standard, 27(41), 35-39.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Martin, S., Liao, H., Campbell, E. (2013). Directive versus empowering leadership: a field experiment comparing impacts on task proficiency and proactivity. Academy Of Management Journal, 56(5), 1372-1395. Northhouse, P. (2015). Leadership, Theory and Practice. Sage: Thousand Oaks Van Wart, M. (2013). Lessons from Leadership Theory and the Contemporary Challenges of Leaders. Public Administration Review, 73(4), 553-565. This term paper on Leadership, Power, and Management was written and submitted by user Rumiko Fujikawa to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Essay on Home

Essay on Home Home sweet home is always there deep inside the heart of every living individual. Having one’s home is an old dream, as old as this universe is. Essay on home is always in your heart and you know the contents very well as well. In most of the cases students don’t need to consult books or online reference books to write an essay on home. Home essay writing is as simple as writing alphabets for a school kid. Essay on home is the topic of choice for many of teachers in literature, humanities, and home economics. Some social science experts have high priority for writing an essay on home. While writing an essay for home you need to know the essence of the topic. It is not writing about the bricks and wood used in the buildings. You need to distinguish between a house and a home too. When you write about a house, you mean the building that has been made to live in.   On the other hand, when you write an essay on home, you mean the house along with all the life the inmates bring in it.In other words, home is full of life; it can be a cottage, a tent, a palace, a bungalow, or a caravan; while a house can be haunted, free from all signs of life, and the least you can call a home. You can write an essay on home whenever you want, as all of us know our homes very well.   An essay on home is not only a favourite for teachers, but also for students.   To write an essay on home is not difficult, but like all essays, you need guidelines and instructions before you begin on your essays on home.   If you follow the following instructions, you will be able to bag A grades in all your essays on home: Before writing essay on home, you must make it clear first that, as mentioned above; a house and a home are different.   If you own a bungalow which has no inmates except for spiders and woodlice, you won’t call it a home.   On the other hand, if someone uses their car for the purpose of living in, or, in the case of Gypsies, they live in tents similar to the ones we camp in, it will be home for them. While writing essay on home, you do NOT mention only the architecture, the windows, the number of rooms, the size, etc.   You mention all aspects that come in a home in your essay on home, like furniture, your own bedroom decoration, how your mom has the kitchen painted violet, why your grandfather’s room is at the top, how your dad has the garden full of Chrysanthemums, and so on. Keep in mind that all homes are different.   A home in England is definitely different from a home in India, and a home in Africa can never resembles one in America.   Even in your street, your neighbour’s home is a lot different from your own, and the one in the next street is even more different; so say boldly and proudly what your home is really like, do not care how different your essay on home is from your classmates.   Who knows, you might get the highest marks in your essay on home! If you don’t have time to write a whole essay on home, you can always buy essay on home from our professional custom essay writing company.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Beautiful Tragic Love (Creative Writing)

I felt cursed. I kept asking myself â€Å"WHY, WHY DOES THIS KEEP HAPPENING TO ME All men are dogs! I am almost twenty one and I don’t know if the problem lies with me or my family, all I know is that I have given my parents so much problems and so much  pain, I guess my life is a long journey and am finding myself in it everyday. My story began last summer of 2009; I could feel that there was something in the air that day. Birds were chirping, the wind was blowing leaving me shivers down my spine and everything felt so alive. I had been  depressed  for about a year before that day. I was  walking  along  the beach  with my bare feet buried in the sand and the waves of the sea crushing into my feet when my life started to take a turn for the best†¦ From a distance I saw a handsome young man admiring me from far. Our eyes met and it was like nothing I had ever felt before with any of the men I had been with. It was something special. We began  walking  closer together like something out of a movie. I felt on  top of the world for once, my eyes were sparkling and my  stomach  was fluttering with butterflies, as we walked closer and closer to each other. When we became close enough to talk about our personal lives, Will would get on his knee and speak my fluent language, French and say the most  romantic  things. At that point I knew he had my heart. We talked until 2. 00 a. m. The next  morning it turned out that he lives only about ten minutes from where I was living. We started seeing more of each other, Will begin to get serious about us. I fought the depression  that I had and soon I was glowing with life and he was the world to me, he became my anything and everything. We had been going out for about six months when he met my mother. My mother disapproved of Will mainly because she thought I was too young to be in a serious relationship and that I wasn’t ready because this relationship might end up like the rest of my other terrible relationship. Just like any mother she was worried about me but I kept reassuring her that this time it was something different. She soon banned me from seeing him. For a while we went out against her will and had four more months of endless happiness. I had finally met someone whom I loved and wanted to spend the rest of my life with. One day when I finished from work he had texted me to meet him at the same beach we met a year ago. When I got there I saw him standing on one of the big rocks beside the sea, he waved from far and yelled my name â€Å"LAKE, AM OVER HERE! † my heart was beating so fast as if I was in a race. When I got on the rock with him, it was nearly sunset time; he took both of my hands (Oh My God) I screamed quietly inside with excitement hoping that he would say something along the lines of marrying him. He looked at me straight in the eye to show that he was serious, and started saying â€Å"Lake ever since I have laid eyes on you, it’s like you have awaked me from my soul, and I don’t see life without you. He moved on from saying â€Å"Would you like to move in with me? † All I could feel was special, wanted, happy, in love, and emotional all at the same time. Few tears dropped down my cheeks without realizing because I kept repeating what he had just said. No boy had ever said anything like what Will had said. Holding me closer to him I looked him deep in thos e amazing emerald green eyes and answered â€Å"YES!!! † as I fall in to kiss him. Life couldn’t have got any better; we were so madly in love that we couldn’t wait so we got married a few months later. It has been two years since we got married and it feels like it was just yesterday. On our two year  anniversary, I was 4 months pregnant with our first child, so that night he had planned to take me out to a fancy  French Restaurant. As we were leaving we both looked up at the big beautiful moon, it was shinning like a bight, bright light, it was just the perfect moment in my life where I could hold pause forever. When suddenly a man came out of the shadows with a gun, he came took my purse and Will’s wallet. Someone saw the crime taking place and screamed â€Å"STOP† at the man. Everything became a blur as Will threw himself in front of me as the gun went off. I couldn’t believe my eyes, what I hadn’t envisioned in a million years seemed to become a reality. The robber ran off into the night and left Will to die in my arms. I looked down at him and tears started to explode down my cheeks as I screamed â€Å"HELP! † â€Å"SOMEONE CALL THE AMBALANCE! † I held him closely for the longest time as he bled to his death. Right before he died he told me â€Å"We will be  together again†¦ I promise†¦ I love you and the baby†¦and both of you will be always in y heart. † He looked so peaceful and handsome just like the first day I had met him; my heart was torn into pieces as he drew his last breath. He lay there dead in my arms staring at me with his emerald green eyes. I felt helpless as I held him even closer and kept screaming and crying â€Å"NO†¦ NO THIS CAN’T BE HAPPENING†¦NOT TO ME†¦NOT AGAIN!! † He will always be in my heart; whenever the wind blows I can still hear him whispering sweet things in my ear. Sometimes when you find happiness again in your life, it turns into your worst nightmare. Beautiful Tragic Love (Creative Writing) I felt cursed. I kept asking myself â€Å"WHY, WHY DOES THIS KEEP HAPPENING TO ME All men are dogs! I am almost twenty one and I don’t know if the problem lies with me or my family, all I know is that I have given my parents so much problems and so much  pain, I guess my life is a long journey and am finding myself in it everyday. My story began last summer of 2009; I could feel that there was something in the air that day. Birds were chirping, the wind was blowing leaving me shivers down my spine and everything felt so alive. I had been  depressed  for about a year before that day. I was  walking  along  the beach  with my bare feet buried in the sand and the waves of the sea crushing into my feet when my life started to take a turn for the best†¦ From a distance I saw a handsome young man admiring me from far. Our eyes met and it was like nothing I had ever felt before with any of the men I had been with. It was something special. We began  walking  closer together like something out of a movie. I felt on  top of the world for once, my eyes were sparkling and my  stomach  was fluttering with butterflies, as we walked closer and closer to each other. When we became close enough to talk about our personal lives, Will would get on his knee and speak my fluent language, French and say the most  romantic  things. At that point I knew he had my heart. We talked until 2. 00 a. m. The next  morning it turned out that he lives only about ten minutes from where I was living. We started seeing more of each other, Will begin to get serious about us. I fought the depression  that I had and soon I was glowing with life and he was the world to me, he became my anything and everything. We had been going out for about six months when he met my mother. My mother disapproved of Will mainly because she thought I was too young to be in a serious relationship and that I wasn’t ready because this relationship might end up like the rest of my other terrible relationship. Just like any mother she was worried about me but I kept reassuring her that this time it was something different. She soon banned me from seeing him. For a while we went out against her will and had four more months of endless happiness. I had finally met someone whom I loved and wanted to spend the rest of my life with. One day when I finished from work he had texted me to meet him at the same beach we met a year ago. When I got there I saw him standing on one of the big rocks beside the sea, he waved from far and yelled my name â€Å"LAKE, AM OVER HERE! † my heart was beating so fast as if I was in a race. When I got on the rock with him, it was nearly sunset time; he took both of my hands (Oh My God) I screamed quietly inside with excitement hoping that he would say something along the lines of marrying him. He looked at me straight in the eye to show that he was serious, and started saying â€Å"Lake ever since I have laid eyes on you, it’s like you have awaked me from my soul, and I don’t see life without you. He moved on from saying â€Å"Would you like to move in with me? † All I could feel was special, wanted, happy, in love, and emotional all at the same time. Few tears dropped down my cheeks without realizing because I kept repeating what he had just said. No boy had ever said anything like what Will had said. Holding me closer to him I looked him deep in thos e amazing emerald green eyes and answered â€Å"YES!!! † as I fall in to kiss him. Life couldn’t have got any better; we were so madly in love that we couldn’t wait so we got married a few months later. It has been two years since we got married and it feels like it was just yesterday. On our two year  anniversary, I was 4 months pregnant with our first child, so that night he had planned to take me out to a fancy  French Restaurant. As we were leaving we both looked up at the big beautiful moon, it was shinning like a bight, bright light, it was just the perfect moment in my life where I could hold pause forever. When suddenly a man came out of the shadows with a gun, he came took my purse and Will’s wallet. Someone saw the crime taking place and screamed â€Å"STOP† at the man. Everything became a blur as Will threw himself in front of me as the gun went off. I couldn’t believe my eyes, what I hadn’t envisioned in a million years seemed to become a reality. The robber ran off into the night and left Will to die in my arms. I looked down at him and tears started to explode down my cheeks as I screamed â€Å"HELP! † â€Å"SOMEONE CALL THE AMBALANCE! † I held him closely for the longest time as he bled to his death. Right before he died he told me â€Å"We will be  together again†¦ I promise†¦ I love you and the baby†¦and both of you will be always in y heart. † He looked so peaceful and handsome just like the first day I had met him; my heart was torn into pieces as he drew his last breath. He lay there dead in my arms staring at me with his emerald green eyes. I felt helpless as I held him even closer and kept screaming and crying â€Å"NO†¦ NO THIS CAN’T BE HAPPENING†¦NOT TO ME†¦NOT AGAIN!! † He will always be in my heart; whenever the wind blows I can still hear him whispering sweet things in my ear. Sometimes when you find happiness again in your life, it turns into your worst nightmare.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Assignment 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Assignment 3 - Essay Example As a result there was some invention like the punch card computers which were designed to help solve the crisis (Smith, 1926). 2400 BC: The first known calculator known as Abacus was invented by the Babylonians to solve mathematics problems. This was the first step in developing computers and dealing with positional notations. 500 BC: During this period there was use of Zero mathematics where the formulated grammar of Sanskrit was highly systematized. As a result the computing power was developed and was similar to the Turing machine. This was simply a precursor to the modern computing (Smith, 1926). 60 BC: Sequence control was invented by Heron of Alexandria where the machine was set running by an operator and then responds to a series of instructions in a very unique manner. This was actually the first program that contributed towards the establishment of robotics. 850 B.C: Cryptography was developed by Al-Kindi who was an Arab mathematician. This led to the development of the frequency analysis where by letters could be easily analyzed and the encryption ciphers broken with a lot of easy (Turner, 2006). 1206 BC: There was invention of automata by Al-Jazari an Arabian Engineer, which was a foundation for the design of a programmable humanoid shaped mannequin. Eventually this lead to a castle clock invention also known as the earliest analog programmable computer. 1400 BC: During this time an analog instrument of the computer was invented by Jamshid al –Kashi. This was used in determining the time of the day at which the conjunctions of the planet would occur. It was also used in for linear interpolation purposes (Black 2001). 1492 BC: A mechanical calculator with the ability of adding and subtracting was developed. This was of great importance to the art field particularly when Leonardo da Vinci really contributed towards

Saturday, February 1, 2020

The Earth Energy-Balance Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Earth Energy-Balance - Term Paper Example According to a study in the United States, more than 200 million sources of air pollutions are added into the atmosphere every year which is equal to 1760 pounds of pollutants per person. For instance Acid rain is the major source of causing air pollution because it damages lakes, streams, vegetation and wildlife. Another major issue impacting the human lives is global warming because the level of carbon dioxide has exceeded up to 40 % since the year 1860. In the recent years over the 134 years, there has been the highest amount of temperature change. Southern and northern ice caps have been warming us for centuries but what will happen if these caps had melted? Therefore, the constant disappearing of plants, use of fossil fuels is the reason which causes the greenhouse effect. My design takes the environment into consideration and brings attention towards something that is very important to all the people in the world being carelessly neglected. There are many ways through which we can restore importance by ignoring our many habits. Most Americans feel that they have mastered over the nature and environment and they have a complete faith in technology. When they face the environmental crisis like shortage of gas and oil then they believe that â€Å"science will save us† but belief on technology’s role in environmental problems is highly premature because science is not the answer to every environmental problem.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

The Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients with Severe Depression

The Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients with Severe Depression or Schizophrenia â€Å"In surveys, individuals with both a history of severe depression and a history of physical trauma due to an accident ranked the pain of mental illness as much worse than that of physical trauma† (Isaac 5). Mental illnesses cause immense suffering and potentially even death; in the year 2000, the suicide rate of patients suffering from depression was estimated at fifteen percent. This is a testament to the fact that mental illnesses such as depression and schizophrenia are serious issues, and those suffering from them deserve the most effective treatment available. Many psychiatrists turn to anti-depressants and â€Å"talk-therapy† in attempts to heal their patients; however, there are other options. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), also known as electroshock, or simply electrotherapy, is a controversial treatment of numerous mental illnesses, including depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders. The procedure consists of sending an elect ric current through the brain, essentially shocking it and inducing a seizure. There are many known side-effects, including memory loss; however, their prevalence and magnitude are much debated and far over-dramatized, creating a negative reputation. The origin of this reputation lies in electroconvulsive therapy’s questionable history. Many people look at the use of electroshock in the past, rather than the current advancements that have been made, providing an unfair prejudice regarding the procedure’s use today and causing the population to associate electroconvulsive therapy with images of torture. Despite the preconceived notions that the procedure is cruel and often unsuccess... ...lectroconvulsive Therapy is an Effective Treatment for Schizophrenia and Depression.† Mental Illness. Ed. Tamara L. Roleff and Laura K. Egendorf. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2000. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Thomson Gale. George Mason University. 28 Sep. 2012.. Kneeland, Timothy W., and Carol A.B. Warren. Pushbutton Psychiatry: A History of Electroshock in America. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2002. Sherer, Richard A.  "Kitty Dukakis Book: In Praise of ECT- Despite the Memory Issue.(electroconvulsive therapy)(Shock: The Healing Power of Electroconvulsive Therapy)."  Psychiatric Times  23.13  (Nov 1, 2006):  1.  Expanded Academic ASAP.  Thomson Gale.  George Mason University.  7 Dec. 2012.   . Thackery, Ellen, and Madeline Harris. The Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders. Detroit, Mich.: Gale Group, 2003. The Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients with Severe Depression The Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients with Severe Depression or Schizophrenia â€Å"In surveys, individuals with both a history of severe depression and a history of physical trauma due to an accident ranked the pain of mental illness as much worse than that of physical trauma† (Isaac 5). Mental illnesses cause immense suffering and potentially even death; in the year 2000, the suicide rate of patients suffering from depression was estimated at fifteen percent. This is a testament to the fact that mental illnesses such as depression and schizophrenia are serious issues, and those suffering from them deserve the most effective treatment available. Many psychiatrists turn to anti-depressants and â€Å"talk-therapy† in attempts to heal their patients; however, there are other options. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), also known as electroshock, or simply electrotherapy, is a controversial treatment of numerous mental illnesses, including depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders. The procedure consists of sending an elect ric current through the brain, essentially shocking it and inducing a seizure. There are many known side-effects, including memory loss; however, their prevalence and magnitude are much debated and far over-dramatized, creating a negative reputation. The origin of this reputation lies in electroconvulsive therapy’s questionable history. Many people look at the use of electroshock in the past, rather than the current advancements that have been made, providing an unfair prejudice regarding the procedure’s use today and causing the population to associate electroconvulsive therapy with images of torture. Despite the preconceived notions that the procedure is cruel and often unsuccess... ...lectroconvulsive Therapy is an Effective Treatment for Schizophrenia and Depression.† Mental Illness. Ed. Tamara L. Roleff and Laura K. Egendorf. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2000. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Thomson Gale. George Mason University. 28 Sep. 2012.. Kneeland, Timothy W., and Carol A.B. Warren. Pushbutton Psychiatry: A History of Electroshock in America. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2002. Sherer, Richard A.  "Kitty Dukakis Book: In Praise of ECT- Despite the Memory Issue.(electroconvulsive therapy)(Shock: The Healing Power of Electroconvulsive Therapy)."  Psychiatric Times  23.13  (Nov 1, 2006):  1.  Expanded Academic ASAP.  Thomson Gale.  George Mason University.  7 Dec. 2012.   . Thackery, Ellen, and Madeline Harris. The Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders. Detroit, Mich.: Gale Group, 2003.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

My First day at sixth-form

I was sixteen and I had to make that same difficult question that everyone had to ask themselves at my age, ‘what am I going to do after I got my results from my GCSEs?' The day before I got my results I decided to go to Westwood ST Thomas sixth-form in stead of college. I have been at Westwood School for three years so I thought it would be easier to go somewhere that I knew and where they knew me. GCSE results day arrived; I took that short five minute walk for the last time of being a school girl. I got the magic envelope and opened it. I needed five C's or above to do the a-levels courses as planned. I took one look at the paper and my excitement turned into disappointment. I only got four C's. After talking to a careers adviser I decided what I should do. I had chosen to under-go a one year business course that would give me enough GCSEs that I needed. I went away that day feeling very low and disheartened that all my efforts didn't payoff. I felt like a year of my life was being taken away from me. 7AM, Monday morning, my alarm was beeping in my ear, Beep, Beep, beep. I rolled over and turned it off. I unwillingly thought ‘the first day of Sixth-form of what will be of a long year'. I was dragging my feet up the steep hill. A walk which was five minutes seemed like an hour. As I approached the school hill my heart was thumping in my chest. I told myself not to be so stupid. I had been at the school for three years but this time I was a student. As I walked through the gates nothing had changed! The old falling apart bike sheds which faced the gates were still there. I could see the three main blocks, where the specialist classes were held. Yep! The same old gloomy school. I got to where my tutor room was and sat down at an empty seat. I slowly one by one studied the people who are already settled in their seats. I didn't recognise anybody. They must be from different schools. I then studied the room, a big white board in the centre of the longest wall and around the other walls are notice boards with nothing on then. Surrounding the tables in the middle of the room are very old computers lined up against the wall. The decoration was an old off-white colour with paint starting to chip off the walls. The appearance and feeling was an old and depressing. I heard a familiar voice outside the room. It was my friend Amy. She walked in to the room and took her seat next to mine. I felt much relived that someone was in the group that I already knew. My new tutor and key teacher for the year, Mr Kendal, walked in to the room and sat down behind his big desk. He introduced himself then made each of us in turn introduce ourselves to the group. I am not the person for speaking in front of a group and felt my self go very red with embarrassment when it got to my turn. He gave us our student planner and the timetable; he went over some things that we were to do that year in the course. The time drove by so quickly. I looked at the clock and it was break time already. I had the chance to meet up with old friends and talk about what we did over the summer. When break time ended we all went back to our tutor rooms. This time I didn't know whether the sun was shinning through a different window, but I was starting to feel a bit more comfortable about the situation the room felt brighter, and a little more inviting. We had the tour of the school which lasted thirty minutes, and then we were allowed to go home. The walk home seemed like the old five minutes walk down the hill. I was feeling emotionally happy and pleased with the first day. (And it wasn't the fact it only lasted half a day). When I got home I told mum all about the day. I couldn't wait till bed time as I was exited about going back again the next day. (Even though it was an whole school assembly to meet the new Head Teacher). As I went to sleep that night I was still very happy, I thought, this year was not going to be as bad after all.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Overview of the Poem Beowulf

Below is a summary of all the events that transpire in the Old English epic poem, Beowulf. Beowulf is considered the oldest surviving  poem in the English language.   A Kingdom in Peril The story begins in Denmark with King Hrothgar, the descendant of the great Scyld Sheafson and a successful ruler in his own right. To display his prosperity and generosity, Hrothgar built a magnificent hall called Heorot. There his warriors, the Scyldings, gathered to drink mead, receive treasures from the king after a battle, and listen to scops sing songs of brave deeds. But lurking nearby was a hideous and brutal monster named Grendel. One night when the warriors were sleeping, sated from their feast, Grendel attacked, butchering 30 men and wreaking devastation in the hall. Hrothgar and his Scyldings were overwhelmed with sorrow and dismay, but they could do nothing; for the next night Grendel returned to kill again. The Scyldings tried to stand up to Grendel, but none of their weapons harmed him. They sought the help of their pagan gods, but no help was forthcoming. Night after night Grendel attacked Heorot and the warriors who defended it, slaying many brave men, until the Scyldings ceased fighting and simply abandoned the hall each sunset. Grendel then began attacking the lands around Heorot, terrorizing the Danes for the next 12 years. A Hero Comes to Heorot Many tales were told, and songs are sung of the horror that had overtaken Hrothgars kingdom, and word spread as far as the kingdom of the Geats (southwest Sweden). There one of King Hygelacs retainers, Beowulf, heard the story of Hrothgars dilemma. Hrothgar had once done a favor for Beowulfs father, Ecgtheow, and so, perhaps feeling indebted, and certainly inspired by the challenge of overcoming Grendel, Beowulf determined to travel to Denmark and fight the monster. Beowulf was dear to Hygelac and the elder Geats, and they were loath to see him go, yet they did not hinder him in his endeavor. The young man assembled a band of 14 worthy warriors to accompany him to Denmark, and they set sail. Arriving at Heorot, they petitioned to see Hrothgar, and once inside the hall, Beowulf made an earnest speech requesting the honor of facing Grendel, and promising to fight the fiend without weapons or shield. Hrothgar welcomed Beowulf and his comrades and honored him with a feast. Amidst the drinking and camaraderie, a jealous Scylding named Unferth taunted Beowulf, accusing him of losing a swimming race to his childhood friend Breca, and sneering that he had no chance against Grendel. Beowulf boldly responded with the gripping tale of how he not only won the race but slew many horrible sea-beasts in the process. The Geats confident response reassured the Scyldings. Then Hrothgars queen, Wealhtheow, made an appearance, and Beowulf vowed to her that hed slay Grendel or die trying. For the first time in years, Hrothgar and his retainers had cause to hope, and a festive atmosphere settled over Heorot. Then, after an evening of feasting and drinking, the king and his fellow Danes bid Beowulf and his companions good luck and departed. The heroic Geat and his brave comrades settled down for the night in the beleaguered mead-hall. Though every last Geat followed Beowulf willingly into this adventure, none of them truly believed they would see home again. Grendel When all but one of the warriors had fallen asleep, Grendel approached Heorot. The door to the hall swung open at his touch, but rage boiled up within him, and he tore it apart and bounded inside. Before anyone could move, he grabbed one of the sleeping Geats, rent him into pieces and devoured him, slurping his blood. Next, he turned to Beowulf, raising a claw to attack. But Beowulf was ready. He sprang up from his bench and caught Grendel in a fearsome grip, the like of which the monster had never known. Try as he might, Grendel could not loosen Beowulfs hold; he backed away, growing afraid. In the meantime, the other warriors in the hall attacked the fiend with their swords; but this had no effect. They couldnt have known that Grendel was invulnerable to any weapon forged by man. It was Beowulfs strength that overcame the creature; and though he struggled with everything he had to escape, causing the very timbers of Heorot to shudder, Grendel could not break free from the grip of Beowulf. As the monster weakened and the hero stood firm, the fight, at last, came to a horrific end when Beowulf ripped Grendels entire arm and shoulder from his body. The fiend fled, bleeding, to die in his lair in the swamp, and the victorious Geats hailed Beowulfs greatness. Celebrations With the sunrise came joyous Scyldings and clan chiefs from near and far. Hrothgars minstrel arrived and wove Beowulfs name and deeds into songs old and new. He told a tale of a dragon slayer and compared Beowulf to other great heroes of ages past. Some time was spent considering the wisdom of a leader placing himself in danger instead of sending younger warriors to do his bidding. The king arrived in all his majesty and made a speech thanking God and praising Beowulf. He announced his adoption of the hero as his son, and Wealhtheow added her approval, while Beowulf sat between her boys as if he were their brother. In the face of Beowulfs grisly trophy, Unferth had nothing to say. Hrothgar ordered that Heorot be refurbished, and everyone threw themselves into repairing and brightening the great hall. A magnificent feast followed, with more stories and poems, more drinking and good fellowship. The king and queen bestowed great gifts on all the Geats, but especially on the man who had saved them from Grendel, who received among his prizes a magnificent golden torque. As the day drew to a close, Beowulf was led off to separate quarters in honor of his heroic status. Scyldings bedded down in the great hall, as they had in the days before Grendel, now with their Geat comrades among them. But although the beast that had terrorized them for more than a decade was dead, another danger lurked in the darkness. A New Threat Grendels mother, enraged and seeking revenge, struck while the warriors slept. Her attack was barely any less terrible than those of her son had been. She grabbed Aeschere, Hrothgars most valued advisor, and, crushing his body in a deadly grip, she raced away into the night, snatching the trophy of her sons arm before she escaped. The attack had happened so quickly and unexpectedly that both the Scyldings and the Geats were at a loss. It soon became clear that this monster had to be stopped, and that Beowulf was the man to stop her. Hrothgar himself led a party of men in pursuit of the fiend, whose trail was marked by her movements and Aescheres blood. Soon the trackers came to the ghastly swamp, where dangerous creatures swam in a filthy viscous fluid, and where Aescheres head lay on the banks to further shock and appall all who beheld it. Beowulf armed himself for an underwater battle, donning finely-woven mail armor and a princely golden helm that had never failed to thwart any blade. Unferth, no longer jealous, lent him a battle-tested sword of great antiquity called Hrunting. After requesting that Hrothgar take care of his companions should he fail to defeat the monster, and naming Unferth as his heir, Beowulf plunged into the revolting lake. Grendels Mother It took hours for Beowulf to reach the lair of the fiends. He survived many attacks from awful swamp creatures, thanks to his armor and his swift swimming skill. At last, as he neared the monsters hiding place, she sensed Beowulfs presence and dragged him inside. In the firelight the hero beheld the hellish creature, and wasting no time, he drew Hrunting and dealt her a thunderous blow to her head. But the worthy blade, never before bested in battle, failed to harm Grendels mother. Beowulf tossed the weapon aside and attacked her with his bare hands, throwing her to the ground. But Grendels mother was swift and resilient; she rose to her feet and gripped him in a horrible embrace. The hero was shaken; he stumbled and fell, and the fiend pounced upon him, drew a knife and stabbed down. But Beowulfs armor deflected the blade. He struggled to his feet to face the monster again. And then something caught his eye in the murky cave: a gigantic sword that few men could wield. Beowulf seized the weapon in a rage, swung it fiercely in a wide arc, and hacked deep into the monsters neck, severing her head and toppling her to the ground. With the death of the creature, an uncanny light brightened the cave, and Beowulf could take stock of his surroundings. He saw Grendels corpse and, still raging from his battle; he hacked off its head. Then, as the toxic blood of the monsters melted the blade of the awesome sword, he noticed piles of treasure; but Beowulf took none of it, bringing back only the hilt of the great weapon and Grendels head as he began his swim back. A Triumphant Return So long had it taken for Beowulf to swim to the monsters lair and defeat her that the Scyldings had given up hope and gone back to Heorot—but the Geats stayed on. Beowulf hauled his gory prize through water that was clearer and no longer infested with horrible creatures. When he finally swam to shore, his cohorts greeted him with unrestrained joy. They escorted him back to Heorot; it took four men to carry Grendels severed head. As might be expected, Beowulf was hailed once more as a great hero upon his return to the splendid mead-hall. The young Geat presented the ancient sword-hilt to Hrothgar, who was moved to make a serious speech exhorting Beowulf to be mindful of how fragile life could be, as the king himself knew all too well. More festivities followed before the great Geat could take to his bed. Now the danger was truly gone, and Beowulf could sleep easy. Geatland The next day the Geats made ready to return home. More gifts were bestowed upon them by their grateful hosts, and speeches were made full of praise and warm feelings. Beowulf pledged to serve Hrothgar in any way he might need him in the future, and Hrothgar proclaimed that Beowulf was fit to be king of the Geats. The warriors sailed off, their ship filled with treasure, their hearts full of admiration for the Scylding king. Back in Geatland, King Hygelac greeted Beowulf with relief and bid him to tell him and his court everything of his adventures. This the hero did, in detail. He then presented Hygelac with all the treasures Hrothgar and the Danes had bestowed upon him. Hygelac made a speech recognizing how much greater a man Beowulf had proven himself to be than any of the elders had realized, though they had always loved him well. The King of the Geats bestowed a precious sword on the hero and gave him tracts of land to govern. The golden torque Beowulf had presented him would be around Hygelacs neck the day he died. A Dragon Awakes Fifty years went by. The deaths of Hygelac and his only son and heir meant that the crown of Geatland passed to Beowulf. The hero ruled wisely and well over a prosperous land. Then a great peril awoke. A fleeing slave, seeking refuge from a hard master, stumbled upon a hidden passageway that led to the lair of a dragon. Sneaking quietly through the sleeping beasts treasure hoard, the slave snatched a single jewel-encrusted cup before escaping in terror. He returned to his lord and proffered his find, hoping to be reinstated. The master agreed, little knowing what price the kingdom would pay for his slaves transgression. When the dragon woke up, it knew instantly it had been robbed, and it vented its fury on the land. Scorching crops and livestock, devastating homes, the dragon raged across Geatland. Even the kings mighty stronghold was burnt to a cinder. The King Prepares to Fight Beowulf wanted revenge, but he also knew he had to stop the beast to ensure the safety of his kingdom. He refused to raise an army but prepared for battle himself. He ordered a special iron shield to be made, tall and able to withstand the flames, and took up his ancient sword, Naegling. Then he gathered eleven warriors to accompany him to the lair of the dragon. Upon discovering the identity of the thief whod snatched the cup, Beowulf pressed him into service as a guide to the hidden passageway. Once there, he charged his companions to wait and watch. This was to be his battle and his alone. The old hero-king had a foreboding of his death, but he pressed onward, courageous as always, to the dragons lair. Over the years, Beowulf had won many a battle through strength, through skill, and through perseverance. He was still possessed of all these qualities, and yet, victory was to elude him. The iron shield gave way too soon, and Naegling failed to pierce the dragons scales, though the power of the blow he dealt the creature caused it to spew flame in rage and pain. But the unkindest cut of all was the desertion of all but one of his thanes. The Last Loyal Warrior Seeing that Beowulf had failed to overcome the dragon, ten of the warriors who had pledged their loyalty, who had received gifts of weapons and armor, treasure, and land from their king, broke ranks and ran to safety. Only Wiglaf, Beowulfs young kinsman, stood his ground. After chastising his cowardly companions, he ran to his lord, armed with shield and sword, and joined in the desperate battle that would be Beowulfs last. Wiglaf spoke words of honor and encouragement to the king just before the dragon attacked fiercely again, flaming the warriors and charring the younger mans shield until it was useless. Inspired by his kinsman and by thoughts of glory, Beowulf put all his considerable strength behind his next blow; Naegling met the dragons skull, and the blade snapped. The hero had never had much use for edged weapons, his strength so overpowering that he could easily damage them; and this happened now, at the worst possible time. The dragon attacked once more, this time sinking its teeth into Beowulfs neck. The heros body was soaked red with his blood. Now Wiglaf came to his aid, running his sword into the dragons belly, weakening the creature. With one last, great effort, the king drew a knife and drove it deep into the dragons side, dealing it a death blow. The Death of Beowulf Beowulf knew he was dying. He told Wiglaf to go into the dead beasts lair and bring back some of the treasure. The young man returned with heaps of gold and jewels and a brilliant gold banner. The king looked at the riches and told the young man that it was a good thing to have this treasure for the kingdom. He then made Wiglaf his heir, giving him his golden torque, his armor, and helm. The great hero died by the gruesome corpse of the dragon. A huge barrow was built on the headland of the coast, and when the ashes from Beowulfs pyre had cooled, the remains were housed inside it. Mourners bewailed the loss of the great king, whose virtues and deeds were extolled that none might ever forget him.