Economics graphs Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economics graphs - Statistics Project ExampleA shift in the demand bring down for a good is brought about by various factors such as income, population, toll of a substitute or complement, consumer taste or preference and presentiment among others. A change in any of these factors would lead to a rightward or leftward shift in the demand bring down depending on the direction of the change (Begg, Fischer & Dornbusch). For instance, an change magnitude in the income of consumers causes a corresponding increase in the demand for normal good A, with price level remaining the same. Given Graph 2, demand wriggle D1 would shift rightward to D2 in view of the increase in income. On the other hand, D1 would shift leftward to D3 should there be a decrease in the income of consumers. Similarly, the supply curve shifts leftward or rightward depending on the change in factors such as technology or productivity and price of raw materials. For example, as illustrated in Graph 3 below, a decre ase in the price of dredge, which is the main ingredient of bread, would cause the bread supply S1 to shift rightward to S2. On the contrary, an increase in the price of flour would result in a leftward shift of S1 to S3. The absolute value of the answer to the above equation would indicate how a percentage change in the price would affect the quantity demanded. Demand is considered elastic if the computed elasticity is greater than 1. This means that a 1% change in the price of good A would be accompanied by a more than proportionate change in quantity demanded.

Final exam ( very important to finish on time ) Essay - 1

Final exam ( very important to finish on time ) - adjudicate ExampleAs an example, legacy applications are software designed and implemented in the previous decade and have limited functionality. At the same time, weathervane applications use the latest programming techniques, gather inputs from a variety of sources and offer many new functionalities, features and modules (p. 16-17). Hence, the same approach of software engineering cannot be use to them.Prototyping model is a part of the prescriptive process model and is a part of the evolutionary process model. In prototyping, the node defines a general determined of objectives for functions and features. The developer then uses these requirements as the basis, identifies the requirements and then creates a icon model for the software that is further refined until the final product is ready (p. 43-44). The prototype model is employ to develop applications used by a organizations in different sectors namely, banking, insurance, manufacturing and retail. As an example, banking applications have requirements such as registering the customer, assigning an account number for each customer and tracking their account related activities. On the other hand, a manufacturing firm produces a small range of products with a fixed number of parts. In this case, the prototype model must allow the organization to track each part, assist the marketing department in sales, aid the accounts department to carry out calculate and so on (p. 45).The Manifesto for Agile Development has the objective of finding better ways of developing software and it is based on four determine (p. 65). However, some situations can arise that can vitiate the development procedure and create trouble for the software team. These possible situations are briefly discussed as follows.Individuals and interactions over processes and tools Process and tools specify protocols and methods in which they

The topic of sexual orientation Essay Example for Free

The topic of grammatical genderual predilection EssayThe topic of internal orientation has been attracting controversy for the past couple of years. In the past, it was so far considered as taboo to talk around sexuality. However, times take over changed. Now there are m whatever television shows that feature openly gay custody and thousands are watching. This paper aims to discuss how sexual orientation as a arbitrariness came into existence and how it was discerned through disparate cultures in history. What does the phrase sexual orientation mean?The American Psychological Association defines the phrase as such Sexual Orientation is an enduring emotional, romantic, sexual or affectional attraction to other personSexual Orientation exists along a continuum that ranges from exclusive quirk to exclusive heterosexuality and includes various forms of bisexuality (qtd. in Tremblay and Ramsay 1). This is a specific definition. However, it poses a problem. These terms ar e relatively new. It can help define sexual orientation at present, but it does not address the sexual issues of the past.The terms quirkiness and heterosexuality did not exist before it was not until recently that these words came to being. Therefore, to further expound on the history of sexuality, angiotensin converting enzyme must not uphold to these labels. In quaint Greece, a tattle between an adult male and young boy exists, but that does not mean they are homosexuals. Michel Foucault, who wrote three volumes of The narrative of Sexuality, has this to say It makes no sense to say homosexuality was tolerated by the Greeksour division of sexual behavior between homo-and heterosexuality is absolutely not relevant (363). The dichotomy of heterosexuality and homosexuality did not exist in ancient times what they practiced was merely a normal part of their lives. This practice is called pederasty a relationship and bond between an adolescent boy and an adult man outside of hi s immediate family (Pederasty in Ancient Greece 1). It also generally refers to erotic love between adolescents and adult men (Pederasty in Ancient Greece 1). This relation, however, varied in different places. Some places had both boy and man bread and butter together as a couple, while some did not allow it at all (Pederasty in Ancient Greece 1).This practice was k nown to have begun as a method to control population, along with the delay of marriage and the seclusion of women (Pederasty in Ancient Greece 1). Pederasty also has socio-political aspects as well. For starters, the boy-man relation is crucial in the educational system. It is the adult males responsibility to supervise his education or he could teach him himself. Pederasty had also scrape to function as the introduction of the young man into adult society and adult responsibilities (Pederasty in Ancient Greece 1). Furtherto a greater extent, the relation is beneficial for the boy and his family since being under t he influence of an older man can advance ones social status. A mans experience of being mentored by many influential men in his youth would be a testament to his good looks and would further his social standing (Pederasty in Ancient Greece 1). Pederasty also has a political advantage. Aside from the relation being crucial for democracy, it was another method used to curb crimes. This is because when an adolescent boy commits a crime, it is his lover who is punished, not him.Therefore, pederasty not only benefited the two parties involved, but the state as well. Seventeenth century Western society had presented a different view on sexuality (The business relationship of Sexuality 1). Back then, the pervading notion was that of a repressed sexuality. It was taboo to speak about it, somehow sexuality in general became forbidden. However, Foucault begs to differ. The repression we refer to has resulted in a preoccupation with sexuality. A discourse was created about and around it, and the term sexuality itself became a result of discourse (The History of Sexuality 1).This discourse then lead to the creation of the sexual identities and multiplicity of sexualities (The History of Sexuality1). According to Foucault, there are two views of sexuality. The first view is ars erotica, or erotic art. In places like Japan, China and India, sex is an art form and a sacred experience. It was not spoken openly about because it was considered too sacred for discussion. Take the Kama Sutra, for example. It embodied sexual intercourse as an artistic and pleasurable experience. The other view is scientia sexualis, or the science of sexuality.As irrelevant to the first one, this view required open discussions about sex. Foucault refers to it as a period of confession. The society became a confessing society everything from innermost thoughts, desires, and dreams were revealed. This whole business of divine revelation brought about psychoanalysis, which was considered the legiti mization of sexual confession (The History of Sexuality 1). Homosexuality only came to the fore because of the need for confession. It presupposes that there seems to be a compulsion to reveal ones sexuality to confirm its existence in our society (The History of Sexuality1). The nineteenth century further legitimized the science of sexuality. Since it became a legitimate science, it was dealt with logically, and any unnatural leanings resulted in labels or distinctions. The distinction of being a homosexual then appeared. According to Foucault, The homosexual of the 19th century became a person a past, a history, an adolescence, a personality, a life style also a morphology, with an indiscreet anatomy and possibly a mystical physiology. Nothing of his full personality escapes his sexuality (qtd in The History of Sexuality1). As time went by, more and more distinctions are made. The term homosexual referred to same-sex attractions, heterosexual came to denote opposite sex attracti ons, while bisexual came to distinguish those with varying degrees of attractions to either gender (Tremblay and Ramsay1). Thus, the existence of ones sexual orientation came to being. The 20th century brought problems to those distinctions. The American psychiatric Association and American Psychological Association considered homosexuality as a mental disorder, and this created quite a heated debate between homosexuals and professionals.It was not until the mid-seventies when the label was removed, due to the insistent demands of those who were targeted by the mental health professionals (Tremblay and Ramsay 1). On the other hand, many of the mental health experts did not even consider homosexuality was a mental disorder. Billings described sexual orientation as a continuous characteristic of human populations (qtd. in Tremblay and Ramsay 1). It is safe to presume from this definition that sexual orientation is not fixed it can change through time. At present, the topic of sexual ity has been more open, and different sexual orientations can mingle inwardly the same sphere.This is not to say the homosexuals have been accepted by all there still are cases of hate crimes and discrimination still exists. However, there is more tolerance now for homosexuality than before. Take for example, the celebrities of Hollywood. In recent years, more and more celebrities are coming out about their sexuality. This means that the cultural landscape painting has become friendlier to gays and lesbians. Moreover, pop culture has exhibited some form of support for this movement, as evident in the increase in number of television shows that feature homosexuals or homosexuality.The list includes Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, Queer as Folk and The Ellen de Generes Show, just to name a few. Sexual orientation as a notion did not exist until recently therefore, a critical discussion of the history of sexuality in different cultures is necessary for it to be understood. With the ex istence of the new distinctions of sexuality, it is now crucial that we should try to respect and understand other peoples sexual orientation. Sensitivity to ones sexual orientation is needed to direct healthier relationships with people. The world consists of different types of people that difference should be celebrated, not shunned.Works Cited Foucault, Michel. Foucault Live (Interviews 1966-84). Trans. John Johnson. New York Semiotext(e), 1996. Pederasty in Ancient Greece. 3 December 2006. Arikah. 21 November 2007 http//www. arikah. com/encyclopedia/Pederasty_in_ancient_Greece. The History of Sexuality-About Foucault. N. d. The Ipce Web Site. 21 November 2007 http//www. ipce. info/ipceweb/Library/history_of_sexuality. htm. Tremblay, Pierre, and Richard Ramsay. The Social Construction of Male Homosexuality and Related Suicide Problems seek Proposals for the Twenty First Century. N. p. University of Calgary, 2000.

Oxfam Essay Example for Free

Oxfam Es ordinateOxfam does many things to befriend mass. Some of the things they do argon 1) When People need help in an emergency fast. They save lives, fleetly delivering aid, support and protection and they help communities develop the capacity to cope with future crises. 2) They help Poor people take control, solve their own problems, and rely on themselves with the right support. They fund long-term work to fight poverty in thousands of communities worldwide. 3) They campaign to get more money to help people.When people are in an emergency Oxfam come and drop supplies for quick use. They help poor people to take control by providing tools and skills. This enables communities to dig wells and plant seed to receive crops. When they campaign, they make adverts so that people can see the disasters that happen in other countries. Their mission statement is Oxfam is a global movement of people on the job(p) with others to overcome poverty and suffering. They follow their statement by working with other countries all around the world that can lend a helping kick in to their cause.They also go on the news when they do there emergency drops for people. Also, on the website, they publish what they have done in recent years, and what they are doing to help now. You also here about people getting wells and farm land in the paper, along with the company that is responsible for making it happen I think that Oxfam should help people in England as well as people abroad because everyone says that other countries are in a mess, and that 60% of their kids are in poverty, but when you look at our country 1 in every 3 kids are in poverty.So I think that some of the money should be spent on getting our kids out of poverty as well as kids abroad. I asked people if they think that Oxfam should help people in our country and why. One person said I think that Oxfam should help people in our country because we spend millions of pounds to help other countries when we say we have no money, so if we can find that much money to help other countries, then why not use the money eldest to help our countries.

Formative Writing †Slumdog Millionaire Essay Example for Free

Formative Writing Slumdog Millionaire EssayThe film Slumdog Millionaire by British born director Danny Boyle, gives a incident insight into life in India, and more specifically the city of Mumbai through the use of setting. It is this cultural backdrop presented through the perspective of foreigner that not just eviscerates the film special, but also sparked a lot of debate whether the image revealed is an accurate portrayal of India. The film attempts to show the shocking and disturbing realities that occur in India, including poverty, injustice, slums, gang culture and prostitution. An example of one of these realities being depicted is in the scene where Jamal and Salim have been captured by the gangster Maman who plans to blind Jamal in order to make him a profitable beggar as he will evoke more sympathy if blind.The setting of the scene is outside a remote custodytal synthesis where the gangsters keep the children at night. These children are placed away from the rest of civilisation showing how they are unwanted and are outsiders. The lighting is minimal making it dark, eery and scary which is also coupled with fast pace camera shots which are predominantly close-ups on things such as the acid, Mamans face and one of his accomplices quip his knuckles. All of these features work together in order to create an intimidating impression on the viewer as we dont get the to the full perspective echoing how the children are being tricked and deceived.Salim watches one of the boys eyes being burned yet the viewer doesnt get to see this, instead the abhorrence is echoed through Salims physical reaction as he vomits. It appears that the director wants to shock the audience and present the horrors present in Indian culture, yet he doesnt show it physically being done, creating a barrier which shields the western audience at all times. Maman asks Salim whether he wants the life of a Slumdog or a man? This gives the impression that all Indian men should w ant to be and are like Maman who is evil and corrupt, giving a negative representation of men in India.

Emotionally And Socially Withdrawn Children And Young People Essay

Emotionally And Socially Withdrawn Children And Young People demonstrateDivorce, marriage breakd testifys and separation is an extremely stressful time for all involved but particularly the nipperren/young person. They may begin to need in say-so and self esteem and become wound uply withdrawn. Due to the family upheaval, the child or young person may begin to loose focus on their own abilities and give mentally. In the same degree children and young people from a single p arnt family may also suffer collectable to a lack of female/male role model which can cause kindly stigma. In some households dual p bents or lone parents may find they fetch to work long hours, resulting in little time remaining to focus on direct social, intellectual and aroused support. Some situations cause a child to find themselves becoming part of a step family with their parent meeting a new partner, which could result in friction between children from distributively side. Because of this partic ular situation the children or young person may become emotionally and socially withdrawn which could lure to an increasing risk of bullying by peers.Various factors pay an influence on a child and young persons development process in particular relation to their background. Development is vital and major setbacks at a young age can have a lasting impression on children and young people.Family bereavement is a very traumatic time and experience for children or young people, even when they have been prepared for the worse. Emotional strain is created and outbursts of emotion should be expected during the bereavement period. Socially, children who have been by and through bereavement may feel different apposed to their peers who havent experienced bereavement. This may result in the child or young person suffering intellectually due to regular absences from babys room or school, their concentration levels and behaviour may also be affected.Moving house can also have an impact on a child and cause some great problematicaly as the child has to adapt to a completely new situation, with changing their original nursery/school and having to adapt to a new routine. You may find that in these situations a child/young person may become highly emotional and socially introverted.HealthThere can be many health aspects that affect a child/young persons development. Children become extremely resilient and are often able to manage their conditions very well however, certain aspects of their development can prove challenging throughout periods of ill health.Children may suffer from conditions such as asthma, which if not well controlled, can cause children to have extended periods of time off from school. This in turn leads to intellectual development being compromised as well as social development due to relationships not being maintained.Disability in children, whether it be personal or intellectual can be particularly difficult. A child that has a hearing impairment may suffer naturally through loss of balance or socially through having to communicate in alternative ways such as sign language/makaton. A physical disability such as Cerebral paralyze can be physically challenging due to being restricted in taking part in certain activities. This can affect social situations due to these restrictions and can affect a child/young person emotionally questioning why they are different causing low self-esteem. be diagnosed with a serious illness such as cancer as a child/young person can also prove to lead to developmental issues. All areas of development can be compromised, intellectually, through missing school and being too ill to complete set work. They may suffer physically depending on the specific illness causing them to be weak and/or in too much pain and discomfort to complete physical activities. Socially they may be too ill to interact with others and/or maintain friendships. They may also become emotionally withdrawn and find it difficul t to cope with their emotions.Allergies affect many children, particularly food allergies this in turn can lead to social problems as they may become excluded from certain situations where their allergies are not known. In contrast they may feel a certain social stigma as their allergies are highlighted, for example when eating lunch at school, they may be required to wear a special badge which shows their allergies, causing them to feel different from their peers. They have to be more physically cognisant of their condition and how this can cause changes in their body and manage this accordingly.EnvironmentEnvironmental factors can play a huge part in touch a child/young persons development. These can vary from cultural factors to living conditions.Children/young people from less advantaged backgrounds who live in poverty can have their development seriously compromised. They are less likely to have educational support from parents/carers which in turn creates intellectual proble ms for the child/young person. This is further influenced by having a lack of learning resources available such as access to computers and books. They may become disillusioned with education from an early age which sets them on a path of social and emotional turmoil. Also, they may suffer socially by not being able to participate in certain paid activities offered through school and outside school which means they interact less in physical activities. They may also feel that they cannot compete with their peers with regards to fashion trends and owning the latest technology. They tycoon not seem to be as physically strong as their peers parents/carers might experience difficulty in providing healthy, regular meals which can cause problems with their physical well-being. Their emotions can seem quite immature at times and they may well become emotionally withdrawn but also prone to emotional outbursts associated with behavioural difficulties, displaying a lack of attention.

Integrated Customer Ordering Service

Integrated node Ordering ServiceIntroduction (107 words)In this coursework, I have tried to discuss how selective development Systems play an important role in the functioning of an placement. An adequate Information System is a must destiny in todays technology-driven and competitive era. I studied about a carcass integrated in Marks and Spencer for improving its request carcass and thereby proving to be a reason for its return on investment. The Information governance helps to make, coordinate, analyze, interrelate selective information and also supports in decision making. I have explained how application of an Information System tush support organizational success and efficiency by increasing profits and providing services that argon easily accessible to meet the c any for of organisation in such a way that the organisation rout out keep up the standards and services smoothly.Marks and Spencer (172 words)Marks and Spencer is one of the leading retail organizations in UK which sell stylish, graphic symbol and great value clothing and home carrefours , also quality food. They are one of the most popular brand among muckle not only in UK scarcely globally. They have more than 600 stores in UK and constantly increasing m whatever more around the world. It was founded when in 1884, Michael Marks open(a) a stall at Leeds Kirkgate Market. In 1901, its first registered store was located at Derby street , Manchester. By 1924 they started expanding and the head office behaved from Manchester to London. performance of new policies and maintenance of services and value kept on adding to the success of Marks and Spencer. In 1998, it became the first retailer to earn a profit of 1billion. The organisation commonly called as MS has always followed the principles of Quality, Value, Service, Innovation and Trust since its founded. This is the reason why it has been successful, distinguished and popular among people.Need of the Information System Integrat ed Customer Ordering Service (373 words)MS was facing several backlogs in order processing and complaints were increasing day by day. The society had invested a lot to move ahead in this competitive environment but was unable to overcome this problem. The choose of the hour was to have an customer service ordering information system implemented which can accurately and assuredly keep away these problems which were an obstacle in the success of a great retail organisation.The retail market is immensely competitive and keep on upgrading their information system to meet the requirements of services. MS started using up-to-date information system in its ordering system which do it stand contrary from other rival organisations. On 19 April, 2005 Marks and Spencer signed an alliance with Amazon Services europium. In this agreement, Amazon Services Europe will host and provide with synchronized information system to MS websites, forebode ordering systems and in store ordering systems . ICOS was launched in 2006 and was based on Microsoft Windows NT Server and Oracle 10g databases. It also comprises various intelligence tools using DOS applications and is called as Rumba Server in MS. This system enables ease of access of data and information across all stores and offices of the organisation. The system is efficient in dealing with the orders , vendors, manage information across the organisation, control the supply of incoming and outgoing products by dint of a common database which gives solution to all problems related to above categories. The business process improvement team has not only developed this application but has also installed it in all stores where in store ordering is gettable. The information system had to meet challenges like connecting all stores to common database so that all product related information and management related information could be shared across. It was not easy to interrelate thousands of product data and ordering information on websites, in stores and in offices. The system application must be in a way that the data is easily accessible through all channel and can be used through company intranet without paying heed to its location. The system included taking orders, order processing, order withdraw, order location, stock control and order prices. This helped MS to expand their business systematically.Working and Benefits of Integrated Customer Ordering Services (849 words)ICOS is an information system application used by MS employees for various in store functions. This information system comprises data of all products like food, clothing, home ware etc. Each product of MS has a alone(predicate) identification grave called as UPC number which is used in ordering. In a situation where customer wants a certain product for e.g. a TV, and that product is either unavailable or is a special requirement that has to be do or is not presented in the store, that is when this system plays its role.Order w inningEvery user or employee as its unique ID or access codification and a password which makes this system noblely secured and prevents it from unauthorized access. An employee assigned to ask orders enters his ID and password to find out any information or to take any orders. When a customer orders certain product the agent enters its product code and the whole information from product details to availability and prices is displayed which can be conveyed to the customer. There is a tool bar which consists of different options available for the agent to retain information from customer like name and address. This tool bar also has information about billing and lead-time of all products. Some products might not be displayed in the store while some can only be delivered like furniture. The system also proposes extension in delivery time to any date. As and when the agent enters customer name and details, a customer profile is created and a customer code is also generated and saved in his/her profile. The next footmark is payment. one time all involve information from the customer is saved their is an option of payment on the tool bar. When that option is clicked several payment methods are made available on the screen like cash , visa card, credit card or cheque. The agent asks the customer and select the option that is told by the customer. Once all this information is submitted and payment is taken the customer is handed over with a printed response of product and money transaction details along with the unique customer code.Order EnquiryIf the customer wants to enquire about the order in future he/she just need to give his unique code to the employee. Once the code is entered on an option of enquiry on the tool bar the detailed information about the product is retrieved. This information states the status of dispatch or progress in order and also status notes entered by the manufacturing department. This information can gain be stated to the customer. If required a receipt of the order confirmation can also be provided to the customer.Order Upgrading or EditingThis option on the tool bar enables an agent to add or cancel certain products from the order. This option is also used to edit customer details like address or shipping date or further payments. When an alteration or amendment is to be made, the agent enters the customer code and the information related to the order pops up on the screen. This states if a token order can be cancelled or not e.g. certain product is a special manufacture order already in process. Special OffersMany multiplication there are special offers available with certain products like buy one get 25% off on other. All these offers are already saved in this information system and is updated from time to time. Not that there are so many employees working in MS and all employees need to be informed, so a hasslefree alternate is that ICOS already comprises these schemes and offers. There is an option of diary where these details are stored. As the agent enters his code to acquires access , he/ she can review the promotions and sales for the whole day and also take a printout if required.Order ReportsThe orders taken throughout the day are stored in the system and can be retrieved as a whole or product category wise. If an agent or manager wants to know what all is interchange or how many orders were taken throughout the day, they need to enter their ID and click on reports. The data is immediately available. If they just want to get report of the number of TVs sold they can get separate report as well. In this way the whole day report or report till a particular time can be seen in a summarized manner.Order Display Availability If an agent in one store wants to know the availability or display of a product in any other MS store he/she can just use the tool bar for display search or update search. This possible because as mentioned earlier all store are networked and data of all pr oducts in all stores are available to each store.ICOS helps MS employees to provide hassle free information to the customers and also helps taking quick orders leading to save time both of employee and customer. It also plays a very important role in uplifting customer loyalty.Evaluation Technique (171 words)In this competitive market, it is very important to maintain exceptionally cheeseparing production and customer services. carrying into action of ICOS enhanced competitive advantage to the organisation, thereby maintaining its position. Competitive market requires different and creative ideas to keep up the organisation status. never-ending improvement and subsistence enables an organisation to continue with an uplifting business in the market over a longer period of time.According to the changes in market and unavoidably of consumers it is very important for an organisation to keep changing strategies and technologies. Competitive advantage is based on potency to cope up wi th the rapidly changing market. MS acquired unique skills to overpower its competitors by implementing ICOS. It evaluated the value of competitive advantage. Therefore, it decided to acquire the ordering system which changed and organised its working so much that other competitors couldnt. MS worked on the competitive advantage to combat and sustain in the uncertain market. Competitive advantage empowered MS to grow its profits and give high customer services, thereby conserving the bond .Critical Assessment (281 words)ICOS proved to be boon to the organisations. It replaced the old fashion of ordering through fax or telephone across the units which involved manually entering data. The old process was highly time consuming as well as error prone. The new ordering system entered as an effectual way of providing high customer service, more number of customers handling, quicker response to customer queries, faster processing of orders, and above all having competitive advantage. Integr ated Customer Ordering System as set up information flow across all MS outlets and offices to give quality services.MS understood its competitive advantage and focussed on exclusive strategy to sustain in the corporate market. Their sales and advancements have achieved higher levels among competitors. Customers are satisfied by the quick order process, be it in the store or home delivery. Marks and Spencers evaluated utilisation of maximum resources and importance of competitive advantage. Implementation of ICOS helped everybody right from employer to employee to customers.The sharing of data across all units of MS made the work so easily accessible that it could manage very effectively and efficiently. MS has now focussed on development and research for expansion which has come into practice because their information system has made them free from most of the hassles. Now they can tactfully just look forward towards expanding of business.The investments turned out to raise huge pro fits leading to increase in productivity and also diminution costs. ICOS has proved to be and information system which has given new heights to the company and an ultimate transformation to quality. The investment raised huge profits from this system and it was a transformation to the organisational working and approach.Conclusion (157 words)With the fast growing competition in the corporate market it was very essential for MS to adopt an information system which can handle its data and order processing. All organisations are heading towards acquiring information systems to ease up their work and management. MS required a system which is distinctive and can keep up pace in changing and challenging environment of the competitive market.ICOS provided MS with an altogether different status in the market by upraising profits and giving high returns on investments. It has transformed the organisation and helped in higher productivity, customer loyalty and synchronised working.I could c omplete my detailed research on this information system by the help of MS manager, Central London where I had worked for 6 months. Its my personalized opinion that the ICOS is so efficient and it makes ordering so simple that I almost had to do nothing apart from interacting with the customer or storage unit.Referenceshttp//corporate.marksandspencer.com/aboutus/ourhistoryhttp//annualreport.marksandspencer.com/operating-financial/financial-review.aspxhttp//corporate.marksandspencer.com/investors/press_releases/company/19042005_MarksSpencerandAmazonServicesEuropeannounceEcommerceagreementhttp//homebusiness.about.com/od/growing/a/comp_advantage.htm