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CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION Bill of Rights in Action 19:2 Karl Marx: A Failed Vision of History Philosopher Karl Marx believed he had observe the key to account: Capitalism would be overthrown by socialism and oppressed doers would finally be free. History did not spiel out that way. In the late 1700s, the Industrial Revolution began in England. Powered machines and grind time schedules replaced the natural rhythms of farm life. Men, women, and children weighed down at repetitive mechanical tasks, making goods that they did not own. For the premier(prenominal) time, masses of masses depended entirely on money wages to survive. The era of capitalist economy was beginning. Landowners had dominated the old era. They gradually lost power. A refreshing class of business people--merchants, bankers, and industrialists--rose to power. During the advance(prenominal) years of industrialization in England, workers had no say in what their wages or workings conditions woul d be. The typical workday was 12 hours not counting repast times. Children under 10 normally worked in the factories and coal mines. Up to about the 1880s, worker nutriment conditions were awful in side of meat industrial cities much(prenominal) as Manchester. Entire families crowded into single-room apartments.

Dirt, garbage, sewage, industrial wastes, foul air, and soil water poisoned the environment. In the English industrial cities, 25 portion of all children under age 5 died of disease and malnutrition. As the natural industrial owners, called capitalists, gained more semipolitical power, the English fanta n repealed worker protection laws going bac! kward to the time of male monarch Elizabeth I. New legislation made worker attempts to form elbow grease unions illegal under criminal conclave laws. The increasingly stiff capitalists pointed to the economic ideas of crack Smith to bind their vision of freedom. In 1776, the year the American Revolution began, Adam Smith had written Wealth of Nations, the first complete translation of a new economic system called capitalism....If you want to nettle a teeming essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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